Irish Wheelchair Assocuation

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you are here: homeSkip Navigation Links > services > motoring Services > information & advice

Driver and Passenger Information and Advice

Selecting and purchasing a vehicle

Vehicle features to be considered by disabled drivers

Vehicle features for disabled passengers

Vehicle Adaptation

Vehicle Insurance

Selecting and Purchasing a Vehicle

Buying a major item like a car calls for many considerations; finance, model of car, automatic or manual etc. For a disabled driver attention to the specifications and features of a vehicle is all important for accessibility.

The information presented here has been gathered to support people when selecting and purchasing a vehicle. It is recommended that this information is drafted into a personal checklist. The use of a checklist would ensure that all driving / passenger needs are met prior to purchase i.e. that people can physically transfer in and out of the vehicle, vehicle controls can be used with ease etc.

There are many choices of vehicles in this category. Explore all the options by getting quotes from the different adaptation companies as prices can vary significantly. Additionally, a number of companies also sell second hand vehicles in this category.

Click here for a list of companies whom sell second hand accessible vehicles

Vehicle features to be considered by disabled drivers

Manual or Automatic vehicle

People may have preferences for driving either a manual or automatic vehicle. Drivers who go through the assessment process will be advised individually as to the best automation choice for their ability.

 

Useful Tip when viewing a vehicle

When going to view a car bring a towel or cloth to prevent a wheelchair rubbing or scratching against a new vehicle.

 

Vehicle Doors

The design features of a two/three door cars gives people significantly wider doors and therefore more room for transfers. When testing a vehicle ensure that the:

  • Vehicle doors can open wide enough
  • Vehicle doors are easy to reach in order to close
  • Door frames are high enough to allow ease of access
  • Door sills are not too high or too wide for ease of access
  • Door catches are accessible and easy to use

 

Vehicle Seating

Seating in a vehicle varies across the different models. Consideration needs to be given to the:

  • Height of a vehicle seat A low seat may preset difficulties in accessing a vehicle where as a higher seat gives people ease in motion in entering and exiting a vehicle.
  • Seats controls Ensure that the seat controls are easy to use, particularly if frequent seat adjustments are required in completing transfers.
  • Shape of the seat Ensure that the seat gives full support.

 

Vehicle’s Steering Wheel

Consider the following steering wheel features when viewing a vehicle. Assess the:

  • Weight of the steering wheel The weight will vary from model to model. Generally, lighter steering is more suitable for drivers with disabilities.
  • Steering wheel grip Ensure that the wheel can be comfortably gripped.
  • Steering wheel features i.e. lights, indicators, wipers and horn. Ensure that all these features are accessible.

 

Vehicle hand brake

Ensure the handbrake is accessible and can be easily used.

 

Vehicle’s seat belts

Ensure the seat belts can be secured and opened easily.

 

Stowage of equipment

As many disabled motorists use wheelchairs or mobility aids stowage of equipment needs to be considered when purchasing a vehicle. The stowage space needs to meet the requirement of both space and ease of access. Often vehicles with deep boot sizes have narrow boot openings which can cause extreme difficulties for people who want to store their wheelchair in the boot.

Vehicle features for disabled passengers

Wheelchair accessible vehicles are designed to enable a wheelchair passenger to access a vehicle and travel while seated in the wheelchair. Most vehicles in this category provide wheelchair access by ramp or a lift at the side or rear of the vehicle.

Generally, these vehicles are converted from MPV’s(Multi Purpose Vehicles) or vans. It is recommended that people should contact adaptation companies to discuss:

  • Height of the passenger
  • Ramp gradient
  • Requirement to use lift instead of ramp. Often people who feel the gradient of a ramp is too steep will choose to have a passenger lift fitted.
  • Seating arrangements and space for able bodied passengers
  • Ability of passenger to see out of the window
  • Ease of a driver parking and driving the vehicle, this may be relevant in case of bigger type vehicles

There are many choices of vehicles in this category. Explore all the options by getting quotes from the different adaptation companies as prices can vary significantly. Additionally, a number of companies also sell second hand vehicles in this category.

Vehicle Adaptations

People may require their vehicles to be modified in order for them to drive or to be carried as a passenger. Adaptations can be made to a vehicle to meet the needs of drivers and passengers with disabilities.

Diver adaptations that are frequently fitted include:

  • Hand Controls which allow people to operate the accelerator and brake pedals with their hands
  • Adapted controls that facilitate the use of gear stick, hand brakes and car keys
  • Left foot accelerators which facilitates people who cannot use their right leg
  • Steering balls which facilitate steering wheel grip
  • Infra-red controls which facilitate the use of secondary controls e.g. lights ,wipers, horn etc

For drivers with a higher level of physical disability, a variety of high tech adaptations are now available which include joy sticks for braking and accelerating.

Passenger adaptations included:

  • Swivel seats
  • Passenger lifts
  • Ramps and lowered floors

Adapation companies

There are a number of companies nationwide who carry out adaptations on vehicles for passengers and drivers.

list of vehicle adaptation companies

Vehicle Insurance

All good consumer advice will encourage people to shop around for the best deal. The Insurance Federation of Ireland encourages disabled drivers and passengers to lodge a complaint in respect of any dissatisfaction they may have with a motor insurance company. Contact Details:

01-6761914
www.iif.ie

Grant schemes and Entitlements

Grant Schemes

Discounts

Toll Bridge Exemptions

Vehicle Hire

FAQ

Grant Schemes

Currently there are two principal schemes that provide financial support for people who need to have their vehicles modified. These two schemes are the:

1. Disabled Drivers And Passenger VRT/VAT relief scheme operated by the Revenue Commissioners

2. Motorised Transport Scheme

 

Disabled Drivers and Passenger VAT/VRT relief scheme

Applicants for this scheme must be in possession of a Primary Medical Certificate. The medical assessment and the issuing of the certificate are carried out by a Senior Area Medical Officer attached to the local Health Board. The scheme is open to drivers and passengers with physical disabilities. Participation in the scheme allows people to avail of:

  • Exemption from VRT/ motor tax
  • Refund of VAT
  • Refund of duty paid on petrol and diesel

The scheme is open to both drivers and passengers with disabilities. Generally, the scheme supports people to purchase a vehicle at a considerably reduced rate. (for approximately 1/3 reduction in price). Enquiries about the scheme can be made at the Revenue Commissioners in Coolshanagh, Monaghan

Summary of the Disabled Drivers and Passenger VRT/VAT relief scheme

  • The Scheme is open to persons who meet the specified medical criteria and have obtained a Primary Medical Certificate to that effect. They can apply for relief either as a driver or a passenger.
  • Relief in respect of Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT) and Value Added Tax (VAT) may be obtained, subject to a maximum of : €9,525 for a driver, €15,875 for a passenger.
  • Relief is restricted to a vehicle which has been specially constructed or adapted for use by a person with a disability and which has an engine size of less than 2,000cc in the case of a driver and 4,000cc in the case of a passenger.
  • A vehicle which has been relieved from tax may not be disposed of for at least two years.
  • A person admitted to the Scheme may also apply for a repayment of excise duty on fuel used in the vehicle, for the transport of the person with the disability, up to a maximum of 600 gallons or 2,728 litres per year.
  • A vehicle which has been admitted to the Scheme is also exempt from the payment of annual road tax.

 

Motorised Transport Grant

The Motorised Transport grant provided funds towards the purchase/adaptation of a car by a person with a severe disability, where the car is considered essential to obtain or retain employment.

To be eligible to receive the Motorised Transport Grant, applicants must satisfy the following conditions:

  • be over 17 years and under 66 years
  • have a disability that impedes the use of public transport
  • hold a driving licence
  • be physically and mentally capable of driving
  • require a car or other vehicle in order to obtain/retain employment or because you live in a very isolated location. Where your application is made on the basis of obtaining or retaining employment or self employment, the Health Service Executive (HSE) Area must be satisfied that you are capable of holding down a job.

The grant may also be considered in exceptional circumstances for people with severe disabilities who are over 17 years and under 66 years, who live in remote locations and who are impeded from using public transport.

It may be possible to avail of the grant if a person is unemployed but could take up work if they had a car. Self-employed people may also be eligible to apply for the grant. Normally, the grant is payable /to people who drive / where you drive yourself. It may be possible to get approval to have a grant paid where you own the car and arrange for its adaptation and another named person drives it / the vehicle / because you are not physically or medically able to drive.

Since 1 July 2002, if you receive a Motorised Transport Grant, while in receipt of the Mobility Allowance, you will become ineligible to receive the Mobility Allowance for a period of 3 years. The payment of a Motorised Transport Grant is subject to the condition that the Health Service Executive (HSE) Area will not be called upon at any future date to contribute towards the running costs of the vehicle. People are eligible to apply for the Mobility Allowance again, three years after the date of payment of the Motorised Transport Grant.

When a grant has previously been paid towards the purchase of a vehicle, a grant towards the replacement of the car will not normally be paid, unless due to extenuating circumstances, until three years from the date that the previous grant has been paid.

 

Discounts

Membership of the Irish Wheelchair Association entitles people to avail of a range of discounts in the areas Vehicle purchase and Ferry services.

IWA Membership enables people to avail of a substantial discount when purchasing the following vehicle models:

  • Citroen
  • Daewoo
  • Fiat
  • Ford
  • Hyundai
  • Mitsubishi
  • Nissan
  • Opel
  • Peugeot
  • Renault
  • Seat Subaru
  • Toyota
  • VW
  • Volvo

Discounts do vary but generally they would be in the region of €300 - €800.In certain cases, applicants must also be in the VRT/VAT scheme as well as being members of IWA.

 

Ferries

IWA members are also entitled to discounts when using the following ferry companies.
Stenna 01 204 7700
Brittany Ferries 021 427 7801
Swansea Ferries 021 427 1166
Contact the companies directly for further information on these discounts.

 

Toll Bridge Exemptions

All disabled drivers and passengers in the VRT/VAT scheme are exempt from toll charges on all toll roads in the state. Disabled motorists must apply for a special pass in order to avail of this exemption. It is important to note that being a disabled parking permit holder does not qualify a person for toll charge exemptions. For further information and an application form contact your nearest toll road operator.

West-Link Toll Bridge Limited,
Toll Plaza,
Castleknock,
Dublin 15.
Tel: 01 820 2000
Fax: 01 821 1532

East-Link Toll Bridge Limited,
Toll Plaza,
York Road,
Dublin 4.
Tel: 01 668 2888
Fax: 01 688 2562

North-Link
M1 Toll Operations Ltd,
Balgeen,
Co. Meath
Tel: 041 982 9820
Fax: 041 982 9826

Direct Route (Fermoy) Limited,
Golf Club Road,
Corrin,
Fermoy, Co. Cork
Tel: 025 40199
Email: info@directroute.ie
Website: www.directroute.ie

Dublin Port Tunnel
Transroute Tunnel Operations Limited
Dublin Port Tunnel
East Wall Road
Dublin 3
Tel: 1890 252435
Website: www.dublinporttunnel.ie

Eurolink Motorway Operation Ltd.
Toll Plaza
Cappagh
Nicholastown, Co. Kildare
Tel: 046 9540266
Email: customerservice@eurolink-m4.ie
Website: www.eirtag.ie

In relation to M50 Barrier Free Tolling; specially adapted vehicles driven by disabled persons will continue to be exempt under the new barrier free tolling arrangements planned for the M50. The Toll Operator will be able to automatically identify specially adapted vehicles from information held on the National Vehicle and Driver File, and exempt passage will be applied accordingly.

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